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How do I choose the right Senior Home Care Agency?

It is essential that you exercise good judgment when you chose an in-home senior care provider.  You should be fully informed when making the important decision of allowing strangers into your loved ones' home.

    Questions to Ask any Home Elder Care Provider (BEFORE YOU CHOOSE!):

   1.    What services are performed? 

    2.    What areas are served?

    3.    What is your procedure if we are not happy with whom you send out?

    4.    Are the Caregivers bonded and insured? 

    5.    How are your employees trained?  

    6.    What are your back-up procedures if someone is late or doesn't show up?   

    7.    What is the Cost?

    8.    How long have you been in business?  Is this a franchise?  

    9.    Who supervises the caregivers?  

    10.  How is communication with the family maintained?

    11.  What hours can I contact someone from the agency?

    12.  Who is the Caregiver?

   

Click here to print out a checklist for interviewing agencies  (pdf file)

                    (Print out a sheet for each agency you interview)

  •    What services are performed?  

      ü

       Service

      ü

       Service

      q

      Transportation / Errands -       Is the caregiver able to provide needed transportation?  Will the agency provide a current BMV report on each caregiver?

      q

       Mail Sorting
      q Housekeeping Chores -            Is housekeeping included in the price?  Are the caregivers going to be reluctant to do needed chores?  What chores are included? (be specific) q  Help with Bill Paying
      q

       Meal Preparation -

      What type of food will be prepared? Are there any special dietary needs? Can these be accommodated?

      Will the caregiver do all of the dishes and clean up the kitchen?

      q  Bathing
      q

       Laundry Services -

      Will the caregiver do the laundry? Will they iron if necessary?

      q  Incontinence Care
      q

       Medication Administration -

      Is the caregiver permitted to administer pills? How is medication administration handled?  This is a state law issue. How are the pills put in the pill container? Who does this? Who is called in the event of a problem?

      q  Help with Other Services   (Landscaping, etc.)

     

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  •    What areas are served?  

    Will the company be able to provide the service at your loved one's home?  Do they have caregivers in the area or are they driving from far away?  If so, do they have reliable transportation? 

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  •     What is the procedure if we are not happy with whom they send out?

      q

       Will Talk to Them

      q

       Will Remove Them

    If at any time, you are not satisfied, FOR ANY REASON, the service should immediately remove the caregiver from service and send a qualified individual. 

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  •    Are the Caregivers bonded and insured? 

    When you allow a stranger into your home, it pays to be careful. All Caregivers should be fully bonded and insured.  Demand to see the certificate / insurance policy.  What is their history with employee theft?  Is the company financially sound and able to reimburse you for any theft losses? Will they do so?  Is this in the contract?  Is there a contractual guarantee that the caregiver will not, under any circumstances, receive any money directly from the client or from the estate?  

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  •    How are the employees trained?  

      q

       Basic Caregiver Training

      q

       Registered Nurse Trainer
      q  Meal Preparation (Special Diets) q  Dementia Training
      q  Home & Elder Safety Training q  Monthly Training Sessions

    How are the Caregivers trained?  By watching a video?  By reading a pamphlet or training book?  By a live instructor who is certified in senior home care?  Is there any practical (hands-on) training?  What continuing or special training has the caregiver received?   What state or national certifications do they have?  Demand copies.       

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  •    What happens if someone calls in, is late or doesn't show up?  What are your back-up procedures?  

      q

       Try to find someone else

      q

       24/7 Back-Up Plan
      q  Make Excuses q  Free Service in the future

    What happens if the caregiver calls in sick or their car breaks down?  Will someone show up as assigned if there is inclement weather?  What is the company's responsibility if no one shows up? Does the company have anyone on-call to come in immediately?  What if someone is late and causes you to be late for an appointment or work?  What will the company do? 

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  •    What is the Cost?  

      q

       Hourly Cost?

      q

       Any other costs?
      q  Do we approve all hours worked? q  Is a Deposit required?
      q  Are there any Hidden Costs? q  How often do we pay?

    In-home senior care is expensive.  Most firms charge by the hour.  What is the hourly cost?  What about holidays?  Is there a minimum daily number of hours?  How often will you be billed?  Does the company accept credit cards?  Is any money required up front?  What is this for?  How is it returned?  Is this in the contract?  Are there any other costs?  Is there a sign-in sheet?  Is a client signature required for all hours worked?  What is done in the event of a discrepancy?  

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  •    How long have you been in business?  Is this a franchise?  

      q

       Locally owned and operated

      q

       Franchise of a national company
      q  Number of years in business____ q  Healthcare Experience____

    Home care businesses vary in structure, ownership and experience.  Some are local "mom & pop" shops, while others are local franchises of large national companies with a depth of experience.  Look for the local owner's experience in the healthcare field.  The key with either structure is the caregiver that's in your house and the ability of the company to meet your needs.  Make sure to check references!!!  

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  •    Who supervises the caregivers?  

      q

       Not Supervised

      q

       Manager w/ Healthcare Exp.
      q  Manager with no Healthcare Exp. q  Registered Nurse

    Are the staff supervised by anyone or do they do their own thing?  Visits to the house while the caregiver is there help ensure that everything is going smoothly.  Supervision should be frequent, by someone with a healthcare (geriatric) background, and be unexpected.  A report should be made to the family of any findings. 

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  •    How is communication with the family maintained?  

      q

       Telephone

      q

       Documentation Book

    The company should keep in contact with the family via phone, but also by a “Care Plan Book” which is kept at the clients’ home.  This book serves as a communication tool for families and the caregiver.  The Caregiver should document in the book daily what occurred while they were there. There should be a place in the book for family (or the client) to write notes to the caregiver.  The book should also serve as a reference for caregivers of who to notify in emergency, location of important documents, care needed, personal likes and dislikes, etc.

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  •    What hours can I contact someone from the agency?  

      q

       Monday through Friday

      q

       8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
      q  All week long (7 days) q  24 / 7 / 365

    The staff should be on-call 24 hours a day.  How easy is it to reach someone from the management team?  Is there an answering service to "convince" that your call is important?  Will you get someone who is knowledgeable about your family member?  How does the agency achieve this?

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  •     Who is the caregiver?

q

 How long with agency?

q

  Need 3-5 References
q  How long in Senior Care? q   Review Criminal Report

q

 What kind of Certification?

q

  Review BMV Report
q  Additional training? q   Check vehicle for reliability

The caregiver should be your primary concern.  A good caregiver can work for a mediocre company and you can still have a very good experience.  The keys are experience, a caring personality, reliability and proper training.  ALWAYS check references yourself and insist that the company provide you with proof that the employee (that you are accepting into your home) is not a known criminal.  How much money does the caregiver make?  Are they employees or independent contractors?             

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Click here to print out a checklist for interviewing agencies  (pdf file)

                    (Print out a sheet for each agency you interview)

 

            Get Acrobat Reader   (Click here to download a free reader for the pdf file)

 
      

 

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Copyright 2005-6, Eldercare Resources, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Elder Care Resources - Senior Care Referral & Information Service.  Elder Care Resources is an independent information clearinghouse, makes no representation regarding, and is not responsible for the actions of any company or individual listed.

Revised August, 2006